Sabbath
The Sabbath at Creation
1.1
What did God do on the seventh day of Creation?
Genesis 2:1, 2. “1Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. 2And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.”
1.2
What else did God do on the seventh day of Creation?
Genesis 2:3. “And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.”
One of the Ten Commandments
2.1
What important law is the Sabbath a part of?
Deuteronomy 4:13. “And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.”
2.2
What do the Ten Commandments say regarding the Sabbath?
Exodus 20:8. “8Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.”
2.3
How are the Sabbath and Creation related?
Exodus 20:11. “For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.”
The Sabbath Day
3.1
Which day is the Sabbath?
Exodus 20:9, 10. “10Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: 10But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: . . .”
3.2
What is the name of the day on which Jesus died?
Luke 23:46, 54. “46And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost. . . . 54And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.”
3.3
What did his followers do on the Sabbath day?
Luke 23:55, 56. “55And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. 56And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.”
3.4
Which day of the week follows the Sabbath?
Luke 24:1. “Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. 2And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.”
Note: If Jesus was raised on Sunday, the first day of the week, then the day before would be Saturday, the seventh day of the week.
3.5
When does the Sabbath start and end?
Leviticus 23:32. “It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.”
3.6
When does even begin?
Mark 1:32. “And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils.”
3.7
What pattern of dark before light does this follow?
Genesis 1:5. “And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.”
The Sabbath Existed Before Mt. Sinai
4.1
What revival began while the Hebrews were still in Egyptian bondage?
Exodus 5:4, 5. “4And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens. 5And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.“
4.2
Why did God bring His people out of Egypt?
Psalm 105:43, 45. “43And he brought forth his people with joy, and his chosen with gladness: . . . 45That they might observe his statutes, and keep his laws. Praise ye the Lord.”
4.3
Who else kept God’s laws five hundred years before Moses received the Law at Mount Sinai?
Genesis 26:5. “Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
Note: God’s Law, including the Sabbath, were not written down until the time of Moses, but were handed down by word of mouth.”
4.4
What happened one month before God gave the Ten Commandments?
Exodus 16:4. “Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.“
4.5
How much manna were they to gather on the sixth day?
Exodus 16:5. “And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily.“
4.6
Why did they gather twice as much on the sixth day?
Exodus 16:23. “And he said unto them, This is that which the Lord hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.“
4.7
Before the Law was given on Mt. Sinai which day was the Sabbath?
Exodus 16:26. “Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.“
4.8
When some went to gather manna on the seventh day, what did God say?
Exodus 16:28. “And the Lord said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?“
Jesus and The Sabbath
5.1
What day did John the Apostle get a visit from Jesus?
Revelation 1:10. “I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,”
5.2
What day is the Lord’s day?
Matthew 12:8. “For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.”
(See also Mark 2:28).
5.3
What activities did Jesus engage in on the Sabbath?
Luke 13:10-13. “10And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. 11And, behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself. 12And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. 13And he laid his hands on her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.”
5.4
What was Jesus’ custom on the Sabbath?
Luke 4:16. “And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagague on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.”
The Sabbath Existed After the Resurrection
6.1
What would the Disciples be keeping thirty-nine years after the resurrection?
Matthew 24:20. “But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:”
6.2
What did Paul do in Antioch?
Acts 13:14, 15. “14But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. 15And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.”
6.3
Who listened to Paul on the Sabbath?
Acts 13:42, 44. “42And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. . . . 44And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.”
6.4
Who listened to Paul when he went to the next city?
Acts 14:1. “And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.”
6.5
A prayer meeting was conducted in Philippi on what day?
Acts 16:13. “And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither.”
6.6
What did Paul do in Corinth, and for how long?
Acts 18:4, 11. “4And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. . . . 11And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.”
6.6
When did Paul preach to the followers at Troas?
Acts 20:7, 8. “7Now upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow, and continued his speech until midnight. 8.And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were gathered together.”
Note: The Jewish day begins at sundown (Mark 1:32). This was a night meeting on the first day of the week, or Saturday night. Paul was preaching after sundown until midnight, because it said there were lights in the upper chamber (vs. 8). The next morning was still the light part of the first day of the week or Sunday, and it was not a day of worship but a travel day for Paul (vs. 7).
The Sabbath in the Future
7.1
Where will the Sabbath be celebrated in the future?
Isaiah 66:22, 23. “22For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your name remain. 23And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the Lord.”
7.2
Which people will celebrate the Sabbath in the new earth?
Revelation 22:14. “Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.”
7.3
What rest does the Sabbath represent?
Hebrews 4:1-8. “1Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. 2For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. 3For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. 4For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. 5And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest. 6Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief: 7Again, he limiteth a certain day, saying in David, To day, after so long a time; as it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts. 8For if Jesus had given them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of another day.”
Purpose of The Sabbath
8.1
For whom was the Sabbath made?
Mark 2:27. “And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:”
8.2
What is special about the Sabbath?
Leviticus 23:3. “Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the Lord in all your dwellings.”
8.3
The Sabbath represents what type of covenant?
Exodus 31:16. “Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.”
8.4
For how long is the Sabbath a sign?
Exodus 31:17. “It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.”
8.5
What is the Sabbath a sign of?
Ezekiel 20:12. “Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that sanctify them.”
8.6
What relationship does the Sabbath represent?
Ezekiel 20:20. “And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God.”
8.7
What is the physical benefit of the Sabbath?
Exodus 23:12. “Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.”
Sabbath Observance
9.1
What is not to be done on the Sabbath?
Exodus 20:10. “But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:”
(See also Jeremiah 17:21-27).
9.2
What was the penalty for working on the Sabbath?
Exodus 35:2. “Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the Lord: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death.”
9.3
What type of work is not proper for the Sabbath?
Nehemiah 13:15-18. “15In those days saw I in Judah some treading winepresses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. 16There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day? 18Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath.”
9.4
What instructions were given regarding food preparation on the Sabbath?
Exodus 16:23. “And he said unto them, This is that which the Lord hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.“
9.5
What were the Hebrews not to do on the Sabbath?
Exodus 35:3. “Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.”
9.6
Should the Sabbath be kept when our daily work cannot be postponed?
Exodus 34:21. “Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.”
9.7
What was said about our activities and conversation on the Sabbath?
Isaiah 58:13. “If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:”
9.8
What work was acceptable on the Sabbath?
1 Chronicles 9:32. “And other of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the shewbread, to prepare it every sabbath.”
9.9
What did Jesus say about supplying daily necessities?
Matthew 12:1-8. “1At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat. 2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. 3But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; 4How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the showbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests? 5Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless? 6But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. 7But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. 8For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.”
(See also Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5).
9.10
Where is it appropriate to be on the Sabbath?
Luke 4:16. “And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read.”
9.11
What did Jesus say was appropriate to do on the Sabbath?
Matthew 12:9-14. “9And when he was departed thence, he went into their synagogue: 10And, behold, there was a man which had his hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him. 11And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? 12How much then is a man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days. 13Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other. 14Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him.”
(See also Mark 3:1-6; Luke 6:6-11).
Rewards of the Sabbath
10.1
What happens when you keep the Sabbath?
Isaiah 56:2-7. “2Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that layeth hold on it; that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil. 3Neither let the son of the stranger, that hath joined himself to the Lord, speak, saying, The Lord hath utterly separated me from his people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a dry tree. 4For thus saith the Lord unto the eunuchs that keep my sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold of my covenant; 5Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off. 6Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant; 7Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people.”
10.2
What experience do we have when we keep the Sabbath as God desires?
Isaiah 58:14. “Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.”
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Scriptures taken from the King James Version.